Cobalt mineralogy at the Iron Creek deposit, Idaho cobalt belt, USA: Implications for domestic critical mineral production

نویسندگان

چکیده

Current U.S. policies aim to establish domestic supply chains of critical minerals for the energy transition. The Iron Creek deposit in Idaho cobalt belt (ICB) is one most promising (Co) targets. Our case study illustrates importance mineralogy strategic evaluations mineral potential. Most Co at occurs as Fe substitution pyrite, with lattice-bound and inclusion-hosted Ag, As, Bi, Ni, Pb, Se, Te ± trace Au Sb. Cobalt also minor cattierite-vaesite. are intergrown Co-poor chalcopyrite hosting Cu In Zn. Worldwide, recovered from deposits mineralogically distinct ICB, United States currently lacks infrastructure recover this its associated metals. ICB ore could be processed by autoclave, roaster, smelter, bioleach, or heap leach. Recovery Au, In, Te, Zn would costly construction a custom smelter ores likely uneconomic, so these elements become waste irrespective criticality. Co-Fe Co-As sulfide suitable Ni recovery hydrometallurgical autoclave process, potential pretreatment cobaltiferous pyrite/arsenopyrite an inert-atmosphere new anticipated international facilities. second largest known resource States. Consideration essential strategies production.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Geology

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0091-7613', '1943-2682']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/g51160.1